If you have a significant tax debt, your ability to travel internationally could be at risk. Since 2018, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has been reporting seriously delinquent tax debt to the State Department, which can lead to passport denial, restriction, or even revocation. This enforcement action has increased significantly in recent years, leaving many taxpayers surprised and stranded when they attempt to travel.
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Why Is the IRS Suspending Passports?
The IRS defines “seriously delinquent” tax debt as owing more than $62,000 (as of 2024), including interest and penalties. Once your tax debt crosses this threshold, the IRS can certify your account to the State Department, which may deny your passport application or renewal. In some cases, active passports can be revoked.
Many people assume this is only used as a last resort, but that is not always the case. While the law intends for passport revocation to be applied only in extreme situations, the IRS has increasingly used it as a compliance tool. This has led to growing concerns among taxpayers who may not even be aware that they owe such a substantial amount, especially as penalties and interest accumulate over time.
How to Avoid Passport Revocation
If you have unpaid tax debt or are concerned about your passport status, taking proactive steps can help you avoid losing your ability to travel. Here are some key strategies to prevent passport suspension or revocation:
Stay Informed About Your Tax Status
- Regularly check your IRS account through IRS.gov to review your tax balance.
- Request IRS transcripts to confirm your account status and see if a certification for passport revocation has been issued.
- Keep your mailing address updated with the IRS to ensure you receive all correspondence.
Respond to IRS Notices Immediately
- The IRS will send multiple notices before certifying your tax debt to the State Department.
- If you receive a notice about passport revocation, act quickly. You typically have 30 days before the certification is processed.
Set Up an Installment Agreement
- If you cannot pay your tax debt in full, you may qualify for an installment agreement.
- The IRS will remove your passport restrictions once you enter into an approved payment plan and begin making payments.
Apply for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status
- If you are experiencing financial hardship and cannot afford to pay your tax debt, you may qualify for CNC status.
- While in CNC status, the IRS suspends collection actions, including passport revocation.
Submit an Offer in Compromise (OIC)
- The IRS offers a settlement option called an Offer in Compromise, which allows taxpayers to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount owed.
- If an OIC is accepted, restrictions on your passport will be lifted.
Request Expedited Resolution if You Need Immediate Travel
- If your passport has been revoked and you have urgent travel plans, you can request expedited decertification by paying the debt in full or setting up an installment agreement.
- Even after resolving your debt, it can take months for the IRS and State Department systems to update. Planning ahead is crucial.
What to Do If Your Passport Is Already Suspended
If you find out that your passport has been revoked or restricted, don’t panic. There are still options available:
- Contact the IRS immediately to determine the exact amount owed and discuss resolution options.
- Work with a tax professional who can negotiate on your behalf and speed up the resolution process.
- Explore short-term loan options if you need to pay off your tax debt quickly to regain your passport privileges.
If you’re unsure of your tax status or need assistance dealing with the IRS, consulting a tax professional can help you navigate the complexities and regain peace of mind. Addressing your tax debt now will not only protect your passport but also set you up for long-term financial stability.
Book a free consultation with a Guardian Tax Professional today to get clear answers to your unique situation.
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